Government Resources
The following is a list of U.S. government, foreign government, and non-governmental organizations that can assist you while you think about beginning or expanding your business with China. The list provides a brief description of services for each organization and contact information.
U.S. Government Resources
In an effort to promote U.S. exports, create jobs, and improve the domestic economy, the U.S. government provides a wide variety of services—both free and for a fee—for American businesses just beginning to think about China to those who have been in the country for decades. These services are a good place to get information on market access, U.S. regulations, and basic trade statistics.
Export.gov is a service of the U.S. government combining the expertise of 19 U.S. agencies, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Export-Import Bank, the Small Business Administration, and the USDA. Working together, export.gov provides market research, trade leads, export finance information, and agricultural export assistance to American companies. Export.gov even has an entire section of their website dedicated to helping American firms export to China (export.gov/china). The website—offering a subscription service and free information—is a good place to start for basic research.
The China page of Export.gov—The China Business Information Center (BIC)—offers the following services for companies new to the market:
- Speak with a China Specialist at 1-800-USATrad(e)
- Evaluate market readiness;
- Identify sources of government assistance;
- Learn how to protect your company's intellectual property;
- Monitor China's compliance with its WTO obligations;
- Obtain industry-specific market research to evaluate export prospects;
- Search for trade leads and tender offers;
- Identify sources of trade finance;
- Participate in trade events in the United States and China;
- Monitor changes in Chinese import regulation;
- Identify relevant U.S. export regulations;
- Pinpoint appropriate Chinese government contacts;
- Quickly find tips on doing business;
- Learn about economic and political conditions in China;
- Locate business service providers that support trade activity.
The advocacy center at export.gov (part of the Department of Commerce) works on requests for advocacy for specific export opportunities in China. “Team China” was launched in 2003 and consists of two regional managers. For more information, see http://www.export.gov/advocacy/index.html.
Export.gov also provides a listing of local agencies able to help American companies. Look up the nearest agency to you at http://www.export.gov/eac/index.asp. The site provides a list by state & city, giving companies direct contact information for local staff.
BuyUSA.gov (U.S. Commercial Service)
The China page of BuyUSA.gov (http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/) is part of the U.S. Commercial Service in the American embassy (Beijing) and consulates (Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Shenyang) in China. Offering assistance to U.S. businesses exporting goods and services to China, U.S. trade specialists help identify trade opportunities and local partners. BuyUSA.gov can help you with:
- Finding Chinese Partners: from buyers to distributors
- Business Counseling: from market access to protecting IP rights
- Trade Events: helping you to promote your product or service
- Market Research Reports on China: providing both free and commissioned reports
The website offers some free services along with fee-based services.
- US Department of Commerce Export Assistance Center
Tel: 1-800-USA-TRADE - Chengdu
4 Lingshiguan Lu
Renmin Nanlu Section 4
Chengdu, Sichuan 610041
Tel: 86-28-8558-3992/9642
Fax: 86-28-8558-9221/3520
E-mail: chengdu.office.box@mail.doc.gov
www.buyusa.gov/china/en/chengdu.html - Beijing
31st Floor, North Tower
Beijing Kerry Center
1 Guanghua Lu
Beijing 100020
Tel: 86-10-8529-6655
Fax: 86-10-8529-6558/9
E-mail: beijing.office.box@mail.doc.gov
http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/beijing.html - Shanghai
Shanghai Center, Suite 631
1376 Nanjing Xilu
Shanghai 200040
Tel: 86-21-6279-7630
Fax: 86-21-6279-7639
E-mail: shanghai.office.box@mail.doc.gov
http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/shanghai.html - Guangzhou
14/F China Hotel Office Tower
Room 1461
Liu Hua Lu
Guangzhou 510015
Tel: 86-20-8667-4011
Fax: 86-20-8666-6409
E-mail: guangzhou.office.box@mail.doc.gov
www.buyusa.gov/china/en/guangzhou.html - Shenyang
52 Shi Si Wei Lu
Heping District
Shenyang, Liaoning 110003
Tel: 86-24-2322-1198
Fax: 86-24-2322-2206
E-mail: shenyang.office.box@mail.doc.gov
http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/shenyang.html
Export-Import Bank
The Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank) http://www.exim.gov/ is the official export credit agency for the U.S. Providing U.S. companies—both large and small—with financing to export American goods, the Ex-Im Bank services to strengthen the U.S. economy.
For the Ex-Im Bank’s brochure on China, see http://www.exim.gov/products/chinaexp-en.pdf.
International Trade Administration, U.S.
Another government agency with specific information on China, visit http://www.mac.doc.gov/china/chinagateway.html.
The Library of Congress
For legislative information (via the Thomas Register), see http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/asian/china/resources/china-business.html. For the Library of Congress, Business Reference Services—not China specific— see http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/BERA/issue7/government.html.
United States Trade Representative (USTR)
The U.S. government has prioritized trade relations with China. While not providing services for individual businesses, the USTR negotiates on behalf of American business interests overseas. The website has useful information with a portion of their site dedicated to China-related issues (http://www.ustr.gov/World_Regions/North_Asia/China/Section_Index.html).
Business Gateway (Business.gov)
For general information on importing and exporting (laws & regulations of the U.S. government), see http://www.business.gov/topic/International_Trade
Foreign Government Resources
The U.S. government is not the only one promoting exports to China—the Chinese themselves are making it easier for American businesses to buy, sell, and trade. From city profiles and trade statistics to finding a Chinese partner, these resources should help you gain a better understanding of the risks and opportunities your business faces.
A wealth of information from the Chinese on trade, cities, etc: http://china.tdctrade.com/
Government — PRC, National
- China Bidding — the official site for PRC government and public sector tendering notices
- China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)
- China Certification and Inspection (Group) Co., Ltd.
- China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
- China's Eleventh Five-Year Plan
- Ministry of Agriculture (MOA)
- Ministry of Communications (MOC)
- Ministry of Finance (MOF)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)
- Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM)
- Ministry of Information Industry (MII)
- Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS)
- Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
- National People's Congress (NPC), Supreme People's Court, and more.
- People's Bank of China (PBOC)
- PRC Embassy in Washington, DC
- PRC Organization Chart (CBW)
- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)
- State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT)
- State Administration of Taxation (SAT)
- State Development Planning Commission (SDPC)
- MOFCOM's China Trade Remedy Information
- State Intellectual Property Office
Government — PRC, Regional
Non-governmental Resources
A number of private—both profit and non profit—organizations help foster increased trade between the U.S. and China. Many organizations provide networking opportunities as well as regular business publications on China.
The American Chamber of Commerce in China (AmCham) has chapters in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Taipei. The membership association provides networking opportunities, business information, and other services.
- Beijing: http://www.amcham-china.org.cn
- Shanghai: www.amcham-shanghai.org/
- Hong Kong: http://www.amcham.org.hk/
- Guangzhou: www.amcham-guangdong.org/
- Taipei: www.amcham.com.tw/
The U.S.-China Business Council (USCBC) http://www.uschina.org/, with offices in Washington, D.C., Beijing, and Shanghai, provides publications and other services for American companies doing business with China.
The U.S.-China Chamber of Commerce http://www.usccc.org/ is a bi-national organization serving to expand U.S.-China trade.
Non-government site (similar to Wikipedia) with links to numerous sources of information and services for China/Asia: http://www.dmoz.org/Business/International_Business_and_Trade/Services/Information/
Local Agencies
While contacting U.S. agencies in Washington, D.C. is a great start and may prove helpful enough to get you on your way to exporting to China, often there are local level agencies providing similar services.
Dealing with your local government agency to find the best market strategy might prove useful. Often, state and city governments organize trade delegations to China, inviting local businesses with interest in China to come along. These trips can introduce businesses to leaders in sister cities as well as provide a network back home of other businesses facing similar challenges.
Find your local trade representative at http://export.gov/eac/index.asp.